parker.mov / editologica

concept cut-character ◆ established

Reason to Cut Philosophy

foundational editing principle, articulated by Lee Smith, which posits that every cut must be motivated by a specific narrative or emotional purpose. Cutting simply out of boredom or to create arbitrary movement is considered poor practice. Instead, an editor should cut for dramatic reasons, to shift emphasis to a new piece of information, or to reveal a reaction that is more powerful than the dialogue. This philosophy also acknowledges that while there are many reasons *to* cut, there is often no single 'correct' frame, but rather a range of effective choices, each with a slightly different feel.

notes

Soderbergh's 'three-shot test' is a brutal but effective application of this philosophy. If the intent behind the first three cuts isn't clear, the filmmaker has already failed to establish a reason for their choices.

criteria

  • Does the new shot reveal new information? A cut should ideally introduce a new piece of story, character insight, or spatial understanding, rather than simply offering a different angle on the same beat.

related · 11